Neurodivergence Across Cultures: Recognising barriers, biases and building inclusive support Systems Khadija Gbla
Tracks
Jacaranda - In Person Only
Monday, August 11, 2025 |
2:15 PM - 2:35 PM |
Jacaranda Room |
Overview
Khadija Gbla Cultural Consultancy
Speaker
Khadija Gbla
Director
Khadija Gbla Cultural Consultancy
Neurodivergence Across Cultures: Recognising barriers, biases and building inclusive support systems
Presentation Overview
Three Key Learnings:
1. Intersectionality – Race, culture, and identity shape how neurodivergence is experienced and perceived. Many Black and culturally diverse individuals struggle to receive diagnoses due to racial bias, cultural stigma, and systemic barriers in healthcare.
2. Misconceptions & Safety Risks – Neurodivergence has been portrayed through a white-centric lens, leading to harmful stereotypes. Black Autistic individuals often mask their traits due to fears of racial profiling or being perceived as aggressive, increasing emotional and safety risks.
3. Building Inclusive Support – Educators, healthcare providers, and allies must adopt culturally responsive practices to create safe, accessible spaces for all neurodivergent individuals.
Neurodivergence does not exist in isolation from culture, race, and identity. Yet, the mainstream narrative around Autism, ADHD, and other forms of neurodivergence has been largely shaped by a white-centric lens, leading to widespread misconceptions, misdiagnoses, and a lack of culturally responsive support.
In my talk, I will explore the intersection of neurodivergence and cultural identity, highlighting the unique experiences of Black and culturally diverse Autistic individuals. Drawing from both personal and professional experience, I will shed light on the systemic barriers preventing people of colour from receiving timely and accurate diagnoses. These barriers include racial bias in healthcare, cultural stigma, and the lack of representation in media and research.
I will challenge the rigid stereotypes of Autism and ADHD, which often fail to account for the ways neurodivergence presents across different racial and cultural groups. Many Black and culturally diverse individuals mask their neurodivergence for survival, fearing they will be perceived as aggressive, uncooperative, or defiant—particularly in schools, workplaces, and interactions with law enforcement. The heightened risks faced by Black Autistic individuals, including racial profiling and safety concerns during meltdowns, make it even more critical to reshape how society understands and supports neurodivergent individuals of colour.
The session will offer practical, actionable strategies for healthcare providers, educators, and allies to create more inclusive, neurodiversity-affirming spaces that account for cultural differences. Through lived experience and advocacy, I will empower attendees to challenge biases, amplify marginalised voices, and work toward equity in neurodivergent spaces.
This talk is a call to action for professionals, parents, and community members to actively dismantle barriers and foster a world where all neurodivergent individuals—regardless of race or background—can access support, thrive, and feel seen.
1. Intersectionality – Race, culture, and identity shape how neurodivergence is experienced and perceived. Many Black and culturally diverse individuals struggle to receive diagnoses due to racial bias, cultural stigma, and systemic barriers in healthcare.
2. Misconceptions & Safety Risks – Neurodivergence has been portrayed through a white-centric lens, leading to harmful stereotypes. Black Autistic individuals often mask their traits due to fears of racial profiling or being perceived as aggressive, increasing emotional and safety risks.
3. Building Inclusive Support – Educators, healthcare providers, and allies must adopt culturally responsive practices to create safe, accessible spaces for all neurodivergent individuals.
Neurodivergence does not exist in isolation from culture, race, and identity. Yet, the mainstream narrative around Autism, ADHD, and other forms of neurodivergence has been largely shaped by a white-centric lens, leading to widespread misconceptions, misdiagnoses, and a lack of culturally responsive support.
In my talk, I will explore the intersection of neurodivergence and cultural identity, highlighting the unique experiences of Black and culturally diverse Autistic individuals. Drawing from both personal and professional experience, I will shed light on the systemic barriers preventing people of colour from receiving timely and accurate diagnoses. These barriers include racial bias in healthcare, cultural stigma, and the lack of representation in media and research.
I will challenge the rigid stereotypes of Autism and ADHD, which often fail to account for the ways neurodivergence presents across different racial and cultural groups. Many Black and culturally diverse individuals mask their neurodivergence for survival, fearing they will be perceived as aggressive, uncooperative, or defiant—particularly in schools, workplaces, and interactions with law enforcement. The heightened risks faced by Black Autistic individuals, including racial profiling and safety concerns during meltdowns, make it even more critical to reshape how society understands and supports neurodivergent individuals of colour.
The session will offer practical, actionable strategies for healthcare providers, educators, and allies to create more inclusive, neurodiversity-affirming spaces that account for cultural differences. Through lived experience and advocacy, I will empower attendees to challenge biases, amplify marginalised voices, and work toward equity in neurodivergent spaces.
This talk is a call to action for professionals, parents, and community members to actively dismantle barriers and foster a world where all neurodivergent individuals—regardless of race or background—can access support, thrive, and feel seen.
Biography
Khadija Gbla is a Sierra Leonean-born human rights activist and cultural consultant based in Australia. After surviving female genital mutilation (FGM) during their youth in Gambia, they became a leading advocate against the practice upon resettling in Australia as a refugee at age 13. Gbla founded No FGM Australia to support survivors and prevent FGM. Khadija offers training on domestic violence, mental health, and cultural diversity through their consultancy. Recognised among South Australia's 50 Most Influential Women, Gbla has delivered a TEDx talk viewed over a million times. They continue to champion equality and inclusion for marginalised communities.
