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Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Mental Health Outcomes in NSW Urban Firefighters: A Mixed Methods Study

Tracks
Marquis Room - In Person Only
Tuesday, March 3, 2026
11:35 AM - 11:55 AM
Marquis

Overview

Station Officer Sam Parkhouse, Dr Grace Lee and Dr Kate Beacher EML Group


Details

Key Learnings:
Each person has a different tx modality that works for them Treatments outside the medical model need to be considered


Speaker

Kate Beacher
EML Group

Mindfulness-based Interventions on Mental Health outcomes in NSW Urban Firefighters: A Mixed Methods Study

Presentation Overview

Firefighters are routinely exposed to traumatic incidents and various psychosocial stressors, placing them at a higher risk of mental health disorders compared to the general population. There is a growing body of evidence that explore the relationship between mind-body and wellness type interventions in this population, finding positive impacts on the promotion of resilience, distress tolerance and overall wellbeing. However, there is a lack of research exploring the impact of such interventions as a potential treatment for mental health conditions, and impact on return to work outcomes. Fire Rescue NSW has developed a pilot program comprising of several wellness interventions delivered in the form a short intensive program ie a “Summit” for firefighters with an active mental health condition managed under a worker’s compensation claim. Wellness interventions included breath work, cold exposure (ice bath), yoga, arts therapy, meditation, physical training and body work delivered across four days. Baseline data on firefighter mental health and wellbeing was collected in the form of DASS, PCL-5 and PWI scores. Post intervention, quantitative and qualitative data was collected at three time points: immediate post-Summit, 3-months post-Summit and 6-months post-Summit. Longitudinal analysis suggests an initial reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD post-Summit. Symptoms increase at the 3 and 6 month time points however do not reach baseline levels. Qualitative data suggests themes of empowerment, self-efficacy, collective recovery within shared professional peer groups, and improvements in emotional, cognitive and functional domains. The pilot programme confirms existing knowledge on the benefits of wellness interventions, demonstrates positive clinical outcomes in this high risk population, and indicates strong demand for ongoing delivery of such holistic, whole-body type treatment interventions in this group.

Biography

With 20 years’ experience, Dr Kate Baecher is an accomplished Clinical and Performance Psychologist, whose work specialises in the nexus between human behaviour and complex environments.
Grace Lee
EML Group

Mindfulness-based Interventions on Mental Health outcomes in NSW Urban Firefighters: A Mixed Methods Study

Presentation Overview

Firefighters are routinely exposed to traumatic incidents and various psychosocial stressors, placing them at a higher risk of mental health disorders compared to the general population. There is a growing body of evidence that explore the relationship between mind-body and wellness type interventions in this population, finding positive impacts on the promotion of resilience, distress tolerance and overall wellbeing. However, there is a lack of research exploring the impact of such interventions as a potential treatment for mental health conditions, and impact on return to work outcomes. Fire Rescue NSW has developed a pilot program comprising of several wellness interventions delivered in the form a short intensive program ie a “Summit” for firefighters with an active mental health condition managed under a worker’s compensation claim. Wellness interventions included breath work, cold exposure (ice bath), yoga, arts therapy, meditation, physical training and body work delivered across four days. Baseline data on firefighter mental health and wellbeing was collected in the form of DASS, PCL-5 and PWI scores. Post intervention, quantitative and qualitative data was collected at three time points: immediate post-Summit, 3-months post-Summit and 6-months post-Summit. Longitudinal analysis suggests an initial reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD post-Summit. Symptoms increase at the 3 and 6 month time points however do not reach baseline levels. Qualitative data suggests themes of empowerment, self-efficacy, collective recovery within shared professional peer groups, and improvements in emotional, cognitive and functional domains. The pilot programme confirms existing knowledge on the benefits of wellness interventions, demonstrates positive clinical outcomes in this high risk population, and indicates strong demand for ongoing delivery of such holistic, whole-body type treatment interventions in this group.

Biography

Dr Grace Lee is a dedicated Occupational and Environmental Medicine registrar currently completing her training with the Royal Australian College of Physicians (RACP). Dr Lee completed her medical degree at Western Sydney University and has worked across a variety of settings including public health and pharmacovigilance
Agenda Item Image
Sam Parkhouse
EML Group

Mindfulness-based Interventions on Mental Health outcomes in NSW Urban Firefighters: A Mixed Methods Study

Presentation Overview

Firefighters are routinely exposed to traumatic incidents and various psychosocial stressors, placing them at a higher risk of mental health disorders compared to the general population. There is a growing body of evidence that explore the relationship between mind-body and wellness type interventions in this population, finding positive impacts on the promotion of resilience, distress tolerance and overall wellbeing. However, there is a lack of research exploring the impact of such interventions as a potential treatment for mental health conditions, and impact on return to work outcomes. Fire Rescue NSW has developed a pilot program comprising of several wellness interventions delivered in the form a short intensive program ie a “Summit” for firefighters with an active mental health condition managed under a worker’s compensation claim. Wellness interventions included breath work, cold exposure (ice bath), yoga, arts therapy, meditation, physical training and body work delivered across four days. Baseline data on firefighter mental health and wellbeing was collected in the form of DASS, PCL-5 and PWI scores. Post intervention, quantitative and qualitative data was collected at three time points: immediate post-Summit, 3-months post-Summit and 6-months post-Summit. Longitudinal analysis suggests an initial reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD post-Summit. Symptoms increase at the 3 and 6 month time points however do not reach baseline levels. Qualitative data suggests themes of empowerment, self-efficacy, collective recovery within shared professional peer groups, and improvements in emotional, cognitive and functional domains. The pilot programme confirms existing knowledge on the benefits of wellness interventions, demonstrates positive clinical outcomes in this high risk population, and indicates strong demand for ongoing delivery of such holistic, whole-body type treatment interventions in this group.

Biography

Station Officer Samuel Parkhouse joined Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) in 2006, and much of his service with FRNSW has been in the specialist areas of rescue and urban search and rescue (USAR). Station Officer Parkhouse has represented FRNSW on deployments both domestically and internationally in response to disasters such as the Dungog floods, Tropical Cyclone Debbie, the Northern Rivers floods, the 2019-20 bushfires, and worked as a rescue crew leader in the aftermath of the Türkiye earthquake. His exposure to traumatic incidents and psychological injury, as well as the witnessing of his peers battling and succumbing to mental health challenges and diagnoses motivated him to create a firefighter centric and holistic approach to assist treatment. From this concept, Station Officer Parkhouse developed and implemented the FRNSW Wellness Summit, an innovative and ground-breaking mental health support program with the intent of providing evidence-based trauma support which was specifically tailored to meet the unique needs and nature of firefighters.
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